TOTAL AREA - 9,598,086 sq km (The 4th largest country in the world)
POPULATION - 1,273,111,290 (132 per sq km. 10% are below poverty line)
CAPITAL CITY - Beijing (population 14,900,000)
TEMP - North: -3c to 26c. South: 17c to 29c. Extreme: -17c to 41c.
TERRAIN - Mountains, high plateaus. West: Deserts. East: Deltas, hills
LAND USE - Permanent pasture 43%, Forest 14%, Arable land 10%, Permanent crops 0%
LARGEST REGION - Xinjiang (Equal to an area 1/6th of China)
ETHNIC GROUPS - Han Chinese 92%, Zhuang, Uygur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Mongol, Korean 8%
LANGUAGE / RELIGION - Mandarin / Daoist, Buddhist, Muslim, Christian
CURRENCY / INFLATION - Yuan (CNY) / Inflation 0.4%
EXPORTS - Machinery, equipment, textiles, clothing, footwear, toys, sports goods, minerals
LABOUR FORCE - Agriculture 50%, Services 26%, Industry 24%
RAILWAYS - 68,000 km (64,400 standard gauge + 3,600 narrow gauge)
WATERWAYS - 110,900 km
HIGHWAYS - 1,400,000 km (271,300 paved + 1,128,700 unpaved)